Vellum

Vellum is a central material in my practice. I am drawn to the individuality of each piece: its shape, translucency, surface and history all influence the direction of a painting. Many of the pieces I use are remnants with irregular edges and traces of a previous life. I work with the vellum to breathe life into my portraits of flowers, plants and capture the feeling of the moments I observe in nature.



Plantago lanceolata, watercolour on vellum, 22 x 22 cm (framed size), 2026.
Knautia arvensis, watercolour on vellum, 22 x 22 cm (framed size), 2026. Private collection.
Ornithogalum, watercolour on vellum, 22 x 22 cm (framed size), 2026.
Pinecone, watercolour on vellum, 22 x 22 cm (framed size), 2026.
Monarda bradburiana, watercolour on vellum, 22 x 22 cm (framed size), 2026.
Hyacinthoides hispanica, watercolour on vellum, 33 x 26 cm (framed size), 2026.
Resurrection's promise, watercolour on vellum, linen yarn on museum board, 21 x 31 cm, 2024.
Of Bread and Beer, watercolour on vellum, linen yarn on museum board, 31 x 21 cm, 2024.
Through thorns to sweetness, watercolour on vellum, linen yarn on museum board, 40 x 30 cm, 2025.
What remains, watercolour on vellum, linen yarn on museum board, 18 x 24 cm, 2024.
Beauty incarnated, watercolour on vellum, linen yarn on museum board, 21 x 31 cm, 2024.
Botanical art and illustration. Botanische Kunst. Sophie Crossart. Turkish hazel. Vellum.
Botanische kunst, botanical art, Sophie Crossart. Clementine
Botanical art and illustration. Botanische Kunst. Sophie Crossart. Turkish Hazel. Vellum.

The material & practice

The material quality of vellum is an essential part of how my work is made and presented. I work with calfskin and goatskin vellum; membranes prepared using methods that date back to antiquity.


I begin by choosing a piece whose character feels right for the subject. Because vellum is smooth and largely non-absorbent, colour must be built gradually through many small, relatively dry brushstrokes. This slow process creates the dreamy, velvety quality I seek in my work, where brushstrokes, pores, veins, colour and form merge into a single vision.


The surface of my paintings on vellum responds continuously to changing light, revealing different qualities from different angles.


 The way I frame the vellum is an integral part of the work of art I create. In some pieces, I frame the vellum secured with natural linen yarn against museum board. In more recent work, I have begun suspending the pieces against soft coloured backgrounds, creating subtle viewing spaces that highlight the translucency of the vellum and its often irregular, delicate edges. The backgrounds also bring out colour shifts within the paintings, allowing different elements of the work to emerge depending on light and distance.


Larger works are painted on vellum stretched over birchwood panels. This process creates a smooth, stable surface that supports the slow layering of watercolour while ensuring archival durability over time. Preparing vellum in this way requires patience and care, as the material must be carefully tensioned to achieve an even painting ground.


Knautia arvensis being framed.
Scraps of vellum
Preparing vellum stretched board

For enquiries about purchasing, commissions, or available works, you are welcome to get in touch.

 All rights reserved © Sophie Crossart 2020-2026


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